LOCAL HISTORY: Monkseaton Village Volume 1

Monkseaton Village Volume1 - front cover

Monkseaton has a long historical past, and dates back to at least the 12th century, when it was simply known as ‘Seton’. This is probably a derivative of the words ‘Sea’ and ‘Tun’, i.e. the village being near to the sea, and a tun, meaning a hill or rise. When King Henry I granted lands to the Prior of Tynemouth circa 1106, the name was altered to … [Read more...]

LOCAL HISTORY: North Shields YMCA

The YMCA building, Church Way, soon after opening in 1938

George Williams was born on 11th October 1821 in Somerset. After experiencing work in a drapery shop in London, he became concerned about the many young shop assistants who worked long hours and lived in cramped conditions. At the age of 20 he embarked on a mission to change the lives of his fellow workers and share his Christian faith, and so started a prayer … [Read more...]

LOCAL HISTORY: Rose Cottage and the Three Horse Shoes Inn

The Three Horse Shoes Inn c.1900

Rose Cottage was situated on the west side of Chapel Lane and stood slightly to the north of the Chapel itself, separated only by a small blacksmith’s shop which stood between the two buildings. It is recorded that the inn dates from 1795 when it opened as an ale house under the name of ‘The Three Horse Shoes’. Although there is no definitive evidence, an … [Read more...]

LOCAL HISTORY: Old inns and taverns of Tynemouth

The Percy Arms, c.1925 (prior to rebuilding).

Over the past 200 years, Tynemouth has been home to a total of around 26 Inns, Taverns, Hotels and Public Houses. If we limit the count to the old established or purpose-built licensed houses within the central core of the village, i.e. those in the immediate vicinity of Front Street, then the number drops to around 15. A selection of these premises include the … [Read more...]

LOCAL HISTORY: West Monkseaton Open Cast

West Monkseaton open cast site

After the Second World War, the country was saddled with huge debts, food was in short supply and rationing was still in force; as a result, the potential earnings from coal were exploited by the government to assist in meeting these debts. In February 1948, the first coal was removed from a site on Rake Lane, and by the summer of the same year, open cast mining … [Read more...]

LOCAL HISTORY: Whitley Bay Masonic Hall

Masonic Square and Compasses

Freemasonry is one of the world’s oldest secular fraternal societies, and is a society of men concerned with moral and spiritual values whose members are taught its precepts (moral lessons and self-knowledge) by a series of ritual dramas - a progression of allegorical two-part plays which are learnt by heart and performed within each Lodge - which follow ancient … [Read more...]

LOCAL HISTORY: The Hartley Pit disaster of 1862

The great burial day at St Alban’s Church

Originally part of the Parish of Earsdon, New Hartley Village lies a mile inland from Seaton Sluice, and about a mile to the north east of Seaton Delaval. In 1844, the Hartley New Pit or Hester Pit was sunk. Working conditions were good and output was high but water and flooding problems necessitated the installation of a powerful pumping engine at the pit head. No … [Read more...]

LOCAL HISTORY: The Salutation

The Salutation Hotel circa 1920

Records indicate that early in the thirteenth century, when the present Tynemouth Priory was under construction, the monks had gardens where they grew herbs to make medicine for the poor. They also had a nearby brew-house where various ales were produced, and the younger monks had to learn the secret of brewing the herbs and extracting the virtue to make it ready for … [Read more...]

LOCAL HISTORY: Red House Farm

The Red House Farm circa 1930, taken from an old watercolour

Until the late 1960s, one of the most well known farms in Monkseaton was Red House Farm, although its correct title was actually Monkseaton Red House. In years gone by, to reach this farm from the village, it was necessary to turn left off Monkseaton Front Street at Monkseaton Brewery and travel for approximately a quarter of a mile along Turpins Lane (Relton … [Read more...]

LOCAL HISTORY: The Park Hotel

The Park Hotel circa 1964

Designed by local architect J.R. Wallace, with building work being completed in 1939, the Park Hotel was once regarded as one of the most modern and up to date establishments in the country with a commanding and prominent position on the seafront. At this time, access to the hotel was only possible from Grand Parade, as the short link road connecting The Broadway … [Read more...]